- 英语
- feudal vassal, feudal princes, esp. the monarchs (dukes or princes) of the several vassal states 諸侯國|诸侯国 of Zhou during Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn periods 11th-5th century BC, subordinate warlord, local official
- 德语
- Feudalherr (S), Vasall (S)
- 法语
- feudataire, féodal