- 英语
- Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature, Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject, Chinese in the context of the Nationalist Government, Guoyu, book of historical narrative c. 10th-5th century BC
- 德语
- Hochchinesisch, Mandarin (taiwanisches Mandarin, im Gegensatz zu 普通話) (S, Sprachw), Landessprache (S, Sprachw)
- 法语
- langue chinoise (mandarin)